Thursday, December 19, 2019
Phaedo by Plato - 1189 Words
People approach knowledge in different ways. Not many people have the same view on knowledge thus making it hard to grasp. Certain people are rationalist thinkers who regard reason as the chief source and test of knowledge. They believe knowledge comes from oneself which is based out of the mind. The truth is not based upon the sense rather on intellect and deductive reasoning. Contestants of this perspective on knowledge are called empiricists. People who practice this form of thinking conceive that knowledge is produced from sensory experiences. Empiricist see the importance of sensory experiences in order to provide answers about the natural world. Each view has their benefits and drawbacks but each play a vital role in the discussion about knowledge. The philosopher Plato is considered to be a rationalist thinker. In Platoââ¬â¢s Phaedo, he shows the reader that the five senses are not what one should rely on. The senses do not provide us with truth. Oneââ¬â¢s surroundings a re constantly changing thus, their senses must change with them. For example, in the winter time one feels that it is cold out so one would not walk outside with a bathing suit on. In the summer one feels that the weather changed and it is now warm. Thus, one can wear a bathing suit. Since oneââ¬â¢s surroundings are constantly changing and so are oneââ¬â¢s senses, they are unreliable when it comes to discovering truth. Plato argues that the only way oneââ¬â¢s sensory experiences can be corrected is through his Forms.Show MoreRelatedThe Apology And Phaedo By Plato Essay1682 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Apology and Phaedo by Plato are two different books describing what is like to be a philosopher per Socrates believes. These two books take place in two different scenarios in Socratesââ¬â¢ life, The Apology takes place in a court room where Socrates is to defend himself from false charges brought to him by Meletus who is acting as the prosecutor. Phaedo, on the other hand, takes place in a prison cell post judgment on the day of Socrates execution. Hence, The Apology and Phaedo appeared to displayRead MoreEssay about Phaedo by Plato942 Words à |à 4 Pages Phaedo is an account written by Plato of the last conversation of Socratesââ¬â¢ before he will be put to death by the state of Athens by drinking hemlock. The dialog itself seems to recount Platoââ¬â¢s psychological, Metaphysical, and epistemological beliefs rather than an accurate portrayal of Socratesââ¬â¢ last conversation . The dialog addresses three main arguments for recollection including the argument of opposites, the argument of recollection, and the argument of affinity. Platoââ¬â¢s arguments in theRead MoreHarmony Theory In Phaedo By Plato1498 Words à |à 6 PagesIn Phaedo, by Plato, Phaedo recounts an incident with Socrates. The story starts with Socrates opening up saying that Philosophers should not only accept death, but welcome it. After all, although the body will pass, the soul is able to live on because it is immortal. He uses a lot of his intuition to back up his claim, but the main rationale is the Argument of Affinity. He claims that the world is very binary. Things are either incorporeal and invisible, or not. The body is physical, visible andRead MorePhaedo by Plato Essay examples2494 Words à |à 10 PagesPhaedo by Plato The opening of Platos Phaedo finds Socrates constructing a defense of the philosophical life. When consideration is given to the status of philosophy in Greece at the end of the fifth century BCE, such a defense seems unnecessary and, at the same time, difficult. 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The argument of whether the soul exists has been debated for years and even today. It goes hand to hand with the application of the theory o f forms to the question of the soul s immortality, as Plato constantly reminds us, the theory of forms is the most certain of all his theories. The Phaedo is Platoââ¬â¢s attempt to convince us of the immortality of the soul by using several main argumentsRead MorePlato s Phaedo : The Soul And The Body1409 Words à |à 6 PagesSaila Sanders PHIL 011 Altshuler 25 September 2014 Platoââ¬â¢s Phaedo: The Soul and the Body In the Phaedo, Socrates proposes that the soul is immortal. Despite being a seemingly counterintuitive understanding, Socrates offers arguments for the soulââ¬â¢s immortality and expresses his view between the soul, or mind, and the body. Socrates practices reasoning to establish his philosophy on the concept of the soul and all that it necessitates. 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The Phaedo is Platoââ¬â¢s attempt to convince the reader of the immortality of the soul using four main arguments. These include the argument of affinity, recollection, Forms and the law of opposites. In the final passage of the Phaedo, (Grube, 2002:102a-107b), Plato provides his ââ¬ËFinal Proofââ¬â¢, despite seeming like the most conclusive argument it is not necessarily the most convincing. PlatoRead MorePlato s Apology And The Apology1591 Words à |à 7 PagesIn this paper I will discuss how Plato s Apology and Phaedo have difference ideas of what it means to be a philosopher. I will explain how in the Apology, the philosopher is wise in how he/she understand that they are wise because they know that they don t know, and in Phadeo the philosopher knowledgable and are concern in gaining more knowledge. In Plato s Apology we learn about Socrates life and who he really is. In platos Apology a philosopher is a wise person because he understands that
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